Research and product development timeline
2026
Epicardio Simulation™ is a real-time 3D electromechanical model of the heart. Based on FEM, intra- / extra-cellular simulations and a neural cellular automaton, it forms an intelligent self-organised system for complex dynamic cardiac modelling. As such, the system can be trained to reproduce complex arrhythmic and pathological cardiac states. It is capable of responding to stimulation, such as pacing, ablation and drug administration, while generating accurate ECG/EGM signals in real-time.
2025
Epicardio Simulation™ customised for Medtronic Conduction System Pacing
VirtualCSP app on Medtronic Academy and on AppStore and GooglePlay
2023-2025
Epicardio Simulation™ customised for Medtronic EPG external temporary pacing devices
VirtualEPG app on Medtronic Academy and on AppStore and GooglePlay
2020-2021
- New apps on the App Store and Google Play:
2019
- Epicardio Heart Simulator the most advanced 3D simulator of intelligent virtual heart on iOS, now available on the App Store and Google Play
- Epicardio Simulation™ – VET for Veterinary Cardiology
- Product customisation for cardiac pacing devices

2017
- Further product customisation for St. Jude Medical™ MultiPoint™ Pacing to provide advanced simulation-based e-training
2016
- Epicardio Simulation™ – PACING & CARDIAC EP v1.0 released
- Product customisation for St. Jude Medical™ MultiPoint™ Pacing to provide advanced simulation-based e-training
- “Patient-Specific Simulation of the Heart Organ for Diagnosis” – Proof of Concept backed by an Innovate UK SMART R&D Grant
2015
Epicardio Simulation™ – ECG v1.0
First product on the market
2014
“Heart Simulator for Training and Diagnosis Support”
Prototype Development project backed by a Technology Strategy Board (Innovate UK) SMART R&D Grant
2011
Epicardio Ltd start up
Bench-top prototype of Epicardio Simulation based on early publication: “Virtual Heart: Simulation-based Cardiac Physiology for Education” V. Hurmusiadis, Computing in Cardiology 2007, Durham NC, USA.













